Federal judges work to ensure equal justice under the law. Learn about the different kinds of federal judges and the cases they hear.

Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate, as stated in the Constitution. The names of potential nominees are often recommended by senators or sometimes by members of the House who are of the President's political party.

This section offers information on how federal judgeships are created, how judges are chosen, a summary of judicial vacancies, and provides basic information on judicial compensation, the history of judges and judgeships, and judicial biographies.

The Federal Courts of the United States The U.S. Courts were created under Article III of the Constitution to administer justice fairly and impartially, within the jurisdiction established by the Constitution and Congress. This site will help you learn …

Mar 3, 2025 · Learn more about the United States Courts and federal judges. Federal law clerks and staff attorneys support federal judges in helping safeguard the constitutional rights and liberties of the public.

United States Court of Federal Claims Honorable Elaine D. Kaplan, Chief Judge • Lisa Reyes, Clerk of Court

Mar 10, 2025 · The judges of the court are appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Judges are appointed to the court for life under Article III of the Constitution of the United States. By statute, there are twelve judges in active service.

United States District Court Eastern District of Kentucky David L. Bunning, Chief Judge Robert R. Carr, Clerk

Federal laws, for example, are passed by Congress and signed by the President. The judicial branch, in turn, has the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other cases involving federal laws. But judges depend upon the executive branch to …

Nine federal judges explain how fair and consistent adherence to the law protects our rights and well-being in everyday situations like buying a breakfast sandwich, reading mail, and investing in the stock market.